Seminars IFIC

HiDDeN webinar: Gravitational waves from metastable cosmic strings

by Valerie Domcke (CERN & EPFL, Lausanne)

Europe/Madrid
online (retransmitted from IFIC seminar room)

online

retransmitted from IFIC seminar room

Description

 Many symmetry breaking patterns in grand unified theories (GUTs) give rise to cosmic strings that eventually decay when pairs of GUT monopoles spontaneously nucleate along the string cores. These strings are known as metastable cosmic strings and have intriguing implications for particle physics and cosmology. In this talk, I discuss the current status of metastable cosmic strings, with a focus on possible GUT embeddings and connections to inflation, neutrinos, and gravitational waves (GWs). The GW signal emitted by a network of metastable cosmic strings in the early universe differs, in particular, from the signal emitted by topologically stable strings by a suppression at low frequencies. Therefore, if the underlying symmetry breaking scale is close to the GUT scale, the resulting GW spectrum can be accessible at current ground-based interferometers as well as at future space-based interferometers, such as LISA, and at the same time account for the signal in the most recent pulsar timing data sets. Metastable cosmic strings thus nourish the hope that future GW observations might shed light on fundamental physics close to the GUT scale.

Organized by

HiDDeN seminars organizers

Your browser is out of date!

Update your browser to view this website correctly. Update my browser now

×