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SUMMARY:The STAR array for high sensitivity (n\,ɣ) cross-section measurem
 ents at the cern n_tof facility
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20241119T161200Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20241119T161900Z
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20260429T163311Z
UID:indico-contribution-25473@indico.ific.uv.es
DESCRIPTION:Speakers: Javier Balibrea Correa (Instituto de física corpusc
 ular IFIC)\nHistorically\, innovations in detection techniques and advance
 s in high-quality pulsed neutron beams have led to fascinating discoveries
  in stellar nucleosynthesis and subsequent refinements of theoretical mode
 ls of stellar structure and galactic chemical evolution.\n\nThe n_TOF coll
 aboration has been advancing innovative (n\,γ) experimental setups aimed 
 at achieving high sensitivity for challenging isotopes with low neutron ca
 pture cross sections and/or highly radioactive\, while keeping possible sy
 stematics\, such as dead time and pile-up corrections\, under control [Bal
 24]. In 2022\, a new state-of-the-art (n\,γ) experimental setup was commi
 ssioned at n_TOF EAR2 [Weiss15]\, consisting of an array of nine sTED unit
 s [Alc24] arranged in a cylindrical configuration close to the target\, tw
 o conventional large-volume C6D6 detectors\, and one LaCl₃(Ce) detector 
 [Bal23a\,Ler23]. This setup enabled a significant improvement in terms of 
 detection sensitivity and covered neutron-energy range.\n\nFurther improve
 ments could be attained with the use of a new scintillation material repla
 cing the liquid C6D6. Recent advancements in solution-growth methods for t
 rans-stilbene crystals have enabled the production of high-purity deuterat
 ed stilbene (stilbene-d12) crystals. With their favorable properties with 
 respect to liquid C6D6\, such as higher density\, excellent n/γ discrimin
 ation\, larger light yield\, and reduced chemical risks\, deuterated stilb
 ene presents a promising alternative to liquid C6D6 scintillators. Their s
 olid-state form allows for thinner encapsulation\, eliminates the need for
  expansion volumes\, and removes the requirement for a borosilicate quartz
  window for optical coupling. Additionally\, they can be more easily coupl
 ed to photosensors\, thereby facilitating the use of Silicon photomultipli
 ers and further reducing the material budget per detector. These factors c
 ontribute to lowering the intrinsic neutron sensitivity of the detection d
 evice\, thereby enhancing systematic accuracy in nuclei or neutron energy 
 regions where elastic scattering dominates. Such developments will enable 
 superior detection sensitivities in radiative neutron-capture cross-sectio
 n measurements and they will open the possibility for (n\,n) and (n\,n’)
  measurements over broad neutron-energy ranges and will reduce neutron-ind
 uced backgrounds [Bal23b]. \nDriven by this motivation\, we present a conc
 eptual design study for a future Stilbene-d12 Detector Array\, referred to
  as STAR\, primarily aimed at (n\,γ) measurements of very small and/or ra
 dioactive samples at CERN n_TOF EAR2. Conceptualization\, MC design and In
 itial experimental results with a stilbene prototype will be presented at 
 the time of the workshop.\n\n[Alc24] V. Alcayne et al.\, Radiat.Phys.Chem.
  217 (2024) 111525					\n[Bal23a] J. Balibrea-Correa et al: EPJ Web Conf. 
 279 (2023) 06004\n[Bal23b] J. Balibrea-Correa et al\; CERN-INTC-2023-034 \
 ; INTC-I-254. - 2023.\n[Bal24] J. Balibrea-Correa et al: Nucl.Instrum.Meth
 .A 1064 (2024) 169385	\n[Ler23] J. Lerendegui-Marco et al: https://arxiv.o
 rg/abs/2310.15714				                                                     
                                                                           
                                                                           
                                                                           
                                                                           
                                                                           
                                                                           
                         \n[Weiss15] C. Weiss et al.\, NIM-A 799\, 90-98 (2
 015)\n\nhttps://indico.ific.uv.es/event/7664/contributions/25473/
LOCATION:
URL:https://indico.ific.uv.es/event/7664/contributions/25473/
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